Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nano-

Polymer nanocomposites are a fascinating field of research in materials science. These innovative formulations consist of polymeric foundations reinforced with minute particles typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in extent. The incorporation of these nanoparticles significantly enhances the mechanical, thermal, and visual properties of the r